Anatomy of an API Request

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When interacting with APIs programmatically, it is essential to understand how API endpoints are structured and what each part represents.

From an API fundamentals standpoint, analyzing an endpoint helps developers build a clear mental model of the service behavior. Each part of the URL carries a specific meaning. Understanding these components not only simplifies implementation but also improves debugging, scaling, and integration flexibility.

When working with API requests and responses, it is important to understand how the provided payload influences what the service returns. The request structure defines exactly what data will be retrieved, while the response format reflects the system’s interpretation of that request. Having clarity on these relationships enables developers to extract only the required data confidently and minimizes unnecessary processing across systems.

Breakdown of a Sample Endpoint

Below is a clear breakdown of the POST https://unification.useinsider.com/api/user/v1/profile endpoint explained step-by-step, focusing on the meaning of each part and the action performed.

Request Method

POST indicates that you are submitting a request body to the server to perform an operation. The method varies depending on the operation you are dealing with the API.

In this context, query and return a user profile (attributes and/or events) based on the identifiers provided in the body.

HTTPS

https:// indicates that the request is made over a secure connection (SSL/TLS). It ensures encryption and security while sending sensitive email data.

Host / Service Domain

unification.useinsider.com identifies the Unification / User Data service within Insider One. This varies based on the operation.

Base Path

/api/ indicates that the request targets the public API surface of the unification service.

It separates API endpoints from any other internal or non-API paths on the same host.

Domain Area / Resource Group

user/ narrows the API scope to user-related operations.

Anything under /api/user/ is intended to work with user identifiers, profiles, and user-centric data in this case.

API Version

v1/ represents version 1 of the user API contract.

Resource / Operation

profile represents version 1 of the user API contract.

You can read the path /api/user/v1/profile as:

In the user API (version 1), operate on the profile resource.

Example on Getting User Profile

Request

curl --location --request POST "https://unification.useinsider.com/api/user/v1/profile" \
  --header "X-PARTNER-NAME: yourpartnername" \
  --header "X-REQUEST-TOKEN: YOUR_REQUEST_TOKEN" \
  --header "Content-Type: application/json" \
  --data-raw '{
    "identifiers": {
      "email": "example@useinsider.com"
    },
    "attributes": [
      "email",
      "name"
    ]
  }'

What this request means

  • Identify the user by email

  • Return the attributes:

    • email

    • name

Successful Response (HTTP 200)

{
  "attributes": {
    "email": "example@domain.com",
    "name": "Jane"
  },
  "events": {}
}

How to interpret this response

  • attributes contains only the requested keys.

  • events is empty as no events were requested.

By analyzing the request and its corresponding response, developers gain a predictable mapping between input parameters and output structures. This allows teams to design stable data-handling logic, align data usage with business needs, and safely evolve integrations without unintended side effects. Understanding this input–output relationship ultimately simplifies API consumption and leads to cleaner, more maintainable service integrations.